In situ X-ray tomography characterisation of 3D deformation of C/C-SiC composites loaded under tension
Résumé
C/C-SiC composites fabricated through Liquid Silicon Infiltration were tested under monotonic tension with in
situ X-ray computed tomography. The specimens had different fibre orientations with respect to the tensile direction,
0◦/90◦ and ±45◦, such that the tension accounted for in-axis and off-axis loads, respectively. The 3D XCT
images provided explicit visualisations and quantitative measurements of the distributions of SiC-Si and the
orientations of the C fibre bundles. The full-field displacement and strain fields were measured by Digital Volume
Correlation, observing a difference in the local deformations in response to the in-axis and off-axis loading. In
both specimens, the tensile load triggered significant strain localisations at low stress (<50 MPa). Strong local
deformations, observed at both low and high applied stresses, were mostly in the through-thickness direction,
indicating local delamination. These observations show the importance of residual stresses to damage development
in C/C-SiC composites.
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