Division of critical flow at three-branch open-channel intersection - École des Ponts ParisTech
Journal Articles Journal of Hydraulic Research Year : 2011

Division of critical flow at three-branch open-channel intersection

Abstract

An experimental study of the characteristics of dividing critical flows in a 90° open-channel junction formed by three horizontal equal-width branches is presented, conducted for various inflow discharges and downstream boundary conditions. Outflow discharges and flow depths were also measured. Four main flow patterns are identified considering the location and length of the hydraulic jumps that develop across the main and lateral channels. A relationship between the discharge division ratio and the tailwater Froude number is found, reproducing well the experimental data. Practical applications of this relationship include the design of open channel and pipe networks and one-dimensional numerical modelling of flood propagation in urban areas. The study shows also that a two-dimensional depth-averaged numerical model hardly gives better predictions of the discharge ratios because of the presence of three-dimensional features at the junction.
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Dates and versions

hal-00678736 , version 1 (13-03-2012)

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Kamal El Kadi Abderrazzak, Leszek Lewicki, André Paquier, Nicolas Riviere, Gilbert Travin. Division of critical flow at three-branch open-channel intersection. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 2011, 49 (2), pp.231-238. ⟨10.1080/00221686.2011.558174⟩. ⟨hal-00678736⟩
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