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                <term xml:lang="en">Foam Coarsening</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">microgravity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">liquid film</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">surfactant</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">coarsening</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">foam</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">foam coarsening surfactant liquid film microgravity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Surfactant</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Liquid film</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Microgravity</term>
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              <p>Foams with high liquid fractions, wet foams, are frequent in industrial applications. Understanding their stabilityis key to achieving control over foamy material design. Wet foams are difficult to study on ground as theyrapidly destabilise through gravity-driven drainage. Experiments in microgravity avoid this drainage and allowto isolate the foam coarsening process, where bubble size grows as gas transfers from smaller to larger bubbles.We have studied the impact of stabiliser chemistry on coarsening with various surfactants and a protein, andover a range of liquid fractions. We measure coarsening rates that vary by almost a factor ten depending onthe stabiliser. For moderately wet foams, we can rationalise the changing rates with surface tension and filmpermeability measured in independent experiments on ground. Once the foams become wetter and approach thevolume fraction of random close packing, other stabiliser effects become evident. Molecules which exhibit strongadhesion between bubbles modify foam structure with larger films, resulting in faster than predicted coarseningrates. If the surface permeability is very low, coarsening is also faster than predicted, as some of the gas transfersoutside of foam films. These results allow us to rationalise the multiple impacts of stabiliser chemistry on foamcoarsening.</p>
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