<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01390558</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-04T20:08:32+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Socio-economic impacts of co-firing in Vietnam: The case of Ninh Binh Coal Power Plant</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">an Ha</forename>
                <surname>Truong</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">879469-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-409781"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hoang Anh</forename>
                <surname>Tran</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">886792-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-409781"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Minh</forename>
                <surname>Ha-Duong</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d6056dfeb6985e99e5e9fd65b31a0d94</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">minh-ha-duong</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">521</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25-521</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-2100</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/143376276</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135977"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-409781"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>An Ha</forename>
                <surname>Truong</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">aba7bdf6caff9a35f2ff7e92f45852ab</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2016-11-02 10:54:53</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2016-10-03</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-01 14:24:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2016-11-04 10:10:55</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2016-11</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2016-11-02</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01390558v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2016-11-02"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01390558v1/file/20161017%20Cost%20benefit%20of%20co-firing%20Ninh%20Binh%20case.pdf" id="file-1390558-1471156">
                <date notBefore="2016-11-02"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="463598">
                <persName>
                  <forename>An Ha</forename>
                  <surname>Truong</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">aba7bdf6caff9a35f2ff7e92f45852ab</email>
                <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01390558</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01390558</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">truong:hal-01390558</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Handbook of biomass investment in Vietnam 2016&lt;/i&gt;, Vietnam Energy Association 2016</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Handbook of biomass investment in Vietnam 2016, Vietnam Energy Association 2016</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1390558-1471156"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIRAD">CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPARISTECH">AgroParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC" corresp="PARISTECH">École nationale des ponts et chaussées </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESS">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIRED">Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CLEANED-USTH">Clean Energy and Sustainable Development lab</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPARISTECH-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">AgroParisTech-Saclay</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Socio-economic impacts of co-firing in Vietnam: The case of Ninh Binh Coal Power Plant</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">an Ha</forename>
                    <surname>Truong</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">879469-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-409781"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hoang Anh</forename>
                    <surname>Tran</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">886792-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-409781"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Minh</forename>
                    <surname>Ha-Duong</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d6056dfeb6985e99e5e9fd65b31a0d94</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">minh-ha-duong</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">521</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25-521</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-2100</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/143376276</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135977"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-409781"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Handbook of biomass investment in Vietnam 2016</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Vietnam Energy Association </publisher>
                  <date type="datePub">2016-11</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <relatedItem target="https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01383028v1" type="IsOriginalFormOf" subtype="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248"/>
              <relatedItem target="https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01383028v1" type="isVariantFormatOf" subtype="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248"/>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">co-firing</term>
                <term xml:lang="en"> vietnam</term>
                <term xml:lang="en"> straw</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Co-firing biomass with coal is a relatively low-cost technology to utilize biomass for electricity production compared to dedicated biomass power plant. Co-firing could help to reduce the negative impact of coal power plants to economy, environment and society. Vietnam has potential to develop co-firing base on the abundant of biomass resources and because Vietnam will continue to build more coal-fired power plant in the next 2 decades as stated in the latest National Power Development Plan.Among the co-firing technologies, direct co-firing is the most suitable for Vietnam context. Despite of low biomass ratio, direct co-firing offers low investment cost and could utilize most of the biomass feedstock. Vietnam has huge biomass potential, especially the agriculture and forestry residues. These biomasses should be considered first as feedstock for co-firing. Biomass pellets is also a good choice in term of technical features and local supply. However, the price of pellets is not yet competitive with coal or agricultural residues.Economic benefit of co-firing would be higher in the plants that has following features: assess to stable biomass supply, biomass price competitive with coal, incentives and support in term of market for renewable energy utilization and waste reduction. Vietnam should start experimenting co-firing in the coal power plants that located in the area where biomass resource is available, easy to collect and deliver to the plant, using imported coal such as Vinh Tan 2, Duyen Hai 1, Long Phuoc 1…; or the plants that are soon or already depreciated such as Ninh Binh, Uong Bi or Pha Lai to utilize the existing infrastructures.The case study of co-firing 5% rice straw with coal in Ninh Binh Coal Power Plant shows that co-firing could bring benefit to the plant owner in the condition that lack supporting mechanism for co-firing as well as with the absent of carbon credit. Farmers and workers that work in biomass supply chain also benefit from co-firing, especially farmers. In addition, co-firing provide significant positive externalities, in which the most notable is health benefit from reducing air-borne pollutants. Greenhouse gas emissions reduction adds a small part to the overall benefit of co-firing.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-409781" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Clean Energy and Sustainable Development Lab</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CleanED</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>USTH Education and Service building - Campus of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology - 18 Hoang Quoc Viet- Cau Giay - Hanoi</addrLine>
              <country key="VN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cleaned-usth.com/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-409780" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-135977" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026510413</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812896F</idno>
          <orgName>centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CIRED</orgName>
          <date type="start">1998-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45 bis, avenue de la Belle Gabrielle - 94736 Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.centre-cired.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR56" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301545" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8568" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-409780" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04nyv3z04</idno>
          <orgName>University of Science and Technology of Hanoi</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USTH</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>A21 Building, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi</addrLine>
              <country key="VN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.usth.edu.vn/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121539871</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05kpkpg04</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-06-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026374889</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02d9dg697</idno>
          <orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1975-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">139408088</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kbmgc12</idno>
          <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>22 place de l'Agronomie CS 20040 91123 Palaiseau cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301545" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02nwvxz07</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale des ponts et chaussées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENPC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1747-02-14</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8 avenue Blaise-Pascal, Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ecoledesponts.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>