<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01084696</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T00:28:23+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">A street deposit sampling method for metal and hydrocarbon contamination assessment</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">François-Jerome</forename>
                <surname>Bris</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">871723-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Stephane</forename>
                <surname>Garnaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">479426-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nicole</forename>
                <surname>Apperry</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">871724-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ana</forename>
                <surname>Gonzalez</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">871725-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                <surname>Mouchel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0a814fd2fcdef464893a45d9e9c137e6</email>
              <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-marie-mouchel</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">899367</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">488451-899367</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-7951</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03404244X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ghassan</forename>
                <surname>Chebbo</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">620708-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
            </author>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                <forename type="middle">R.</forename>
                <surname>Thevenot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4dbdc72705ca57f1ceb669d90e696f20</email>
              <email type="domain">enpc.fr</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="https://www.leesu.fr/thevenot-daniel-285"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">daniel-thevenot</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">892</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14624-892</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-6446-2009</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-2418</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/030483875</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Daniel</forename>
                <surname>Thevenot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4dbdc72705ca57f1ceb669d90e696f20</email>
              <email type="domain">enpc.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2014-11-19 18:01:24</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">1998</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-27 15:26:58</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2014-11-24 12:04:24</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">1999</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2014-11-19</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01084696v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2014-11-19"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01084696v1/file/Bris-Sci-Total-Envir-1999-235-211-220.pdf" id="file-1084696-1162245">
                <date notBefore="2014-11-19"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://api.istex.fr/document/F54A89383475C23629C960D62BF9EF8D2D352B66/fulltext/pdf?sid=hal"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="160898">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Daniel</forename>
                  <surname>Thevenot</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">4dbdc72705ca57f1ceb669d90e696f20</email>
                <email type="domain">enpc.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01084696</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://enpc.hal.science/hal-01084696</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bris:hal-01084696</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Science of the Total Environment&lt;/i&gt;, 1999, 235, pp.211 - 220. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00192-8"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00192-8&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Science of the Total Environment, 1999, 235, pp.211 - 220. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00192-8&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-1084696-1162245"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPARISTECH">AgroParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC" corresp="PARISTECH">École nationale des ponts et chaussées </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC-LEESU" corresp="ENPC">Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes Urbains</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPEC" corresp="CV_UPEC">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">A street deposit sampling method for metal and hydrocarbon contamination assessment</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">François-Jerome</forename>
                    <surname>Bris</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">871723-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Stephane</forename>
                    <surname>Garnaud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">479426-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nicole</forename>
                    <surname>Apperry</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">871724-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ana</forename>
                    <surname>Gonzalez</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">871725-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                    <surname>Mouchel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0a814fd2fcdef464893a45d9e9c137e6</email>
                  <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-marie-mouchel</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">899367</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">488451-899367</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-7951</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03404244X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ghassan</forename>
                    <surname>Chebbo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">620708-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
                </author>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">R.</forename>
                    <surname>Thevenot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4dbdc72705ca57f1ceb669d90e696f20</email>
                  <email type="domain">enpc.fr</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="https://www.leesu.fr/thevenot-daniel-285"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">daniel-thevenot</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">892</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14624-892</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-6446-2009</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-2418</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/030483875</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135971"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">18830</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0048-9697</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1879-1026</idno>
                <title level="j">Science of the Total Environment</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">235</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">211 - 220</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">1999</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00192-8</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">water jet</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">street cleaning</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">urban catchment</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">vacuum</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">sampling method</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">PAH</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">hydrocarbons</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">metal</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">particles</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">street</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">urban deposits</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde">Environmental Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Urban surface contamination, by atmospheric deposits as well as human activities, is a major concern for urban pollution management. Besides coarse street deposits which are clearly perceived and easily removed, suspended solid (SS) surface loads and contamination by heavy metals and hydrocarbons are rarely assessed although theycould be of major importance with regards to combined or separate server overflow (CSO and SSO) impacts. Both dry and wet vacuum sampling procedures have been first compared, in the laboratory, using dry and sieved clay or street deposits. Then the wet vacuum sampling procedure has been refined, coupling the injection of water and the hand-brushing of the surface prior to its vacuum cleaning, and evaluated on a car parking area close to the University. Finally this procedure has been assessed in Bearn Street within the 'Le Marais' district in Paris centre, and 34 samples have been analysed for metal and eight for aromatic hydrocarbon contamination. Heavy metal concentrations (0.1-1.7 g.kg-1 dry wt. Cu, 0.9-6.1 g.kg-1 dry wt. Pb and 1.5-4.6 g.kg-1 dry wt. Zn) within street deposit samples collected in Paris centre, indicate a high contamination, especially for copper and zinc, as compared to reported data. Total polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are in the 3-11 mg.kg-1 dry wt. range, thus approxiamtely 10 times less contaminated than dry atmospheric deposits. This paper presents data obtained ans discusses the difficulties encountered when sampling street deposits in busy areas of a city like Paris. The water jet street cleaning procedure used in Paris city workers was tested for its efficiency., by comparison of surface loads before and after the cleaning procedure. Although solids cleaning efficiency is highly variable (20-65%) and somewhat higher for particles larger than 100 µm, particulate metal cleaning efficiency is even more variable (0-75%) and particulate PAHs appear not to be significantly revoved.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-135971" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche Eau Ville Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEREVE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cité Descartes 6-8 av. Blaise Pascal 77455 Marne la Vallée cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301545" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-420786" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">139408088</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kbmgc12</idno>
          <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>22 place de l'Agronomie CS 20040 91123 Palaiseau cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301545" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02nwvxz07</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale des ponts et chaussées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENPC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1747-02-14</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8 avenue Blaise-Pascal, Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ecoledesponts.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-420786" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028021037</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121497878</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05ggc9x40</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPEC UP12</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>61 avenue du Général de Gaulle - 94010 Créteil cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-pec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>